Welcome in our HandPan maker's workshop...

Fablab

Written by Super Utilisateur. Posted in caten.

updated 19/12/2024, updates about point #1 legal disputes.

Our Shellopan cooperative has been built up since 2010 thanks to a lot of sharing. Continuing in this spirit of sharing with all those who have helped us to progress, we have chosen to publish the information that we feel is most useful to anyone interested in handpan making.

summary :

  1. Is the handpan a copy of the PANArt Hang or has it become emancipated from its initial inspiration? Current status of legal disputes and prospects... (updated 19/12/2024)
  2. Shells, the starting point for any handpan making project
  3. About nitriding steel
  4. The physics of materials and the importance of a scientific approach
  5. The workshop and tools
  6. Protection: individual equipment
  7. Reducing vibrations during pneumatic hammering (updated 24/10/2024)
  8. Video resources

 

1) Is the handpan a copy of the PANArt Hang or has it become emancipated from its initial inspiration? Current status of legal disputes and prospects... (updated on 19/12/2024)

Faced with the many stories and legends surrounding the conflict between PANArt and the handpan community, it seems important to me (Matthieu Shellopan) to write so as not to let too many legends take the place of history... In order to contextualise the elements of analysis that I might have to formulate, I am writing as a professional in the handpan environment. My activity as a handpan maker is based in France and was totally inspired by my encounters at PANArt, which began nearly 20 years ago. I was also the first manufacturer/reseller of raw material (shellopan shells) in Europe between 2014 and 2018. Finally, I am totally independent of any supplier, customer or partner currently involved in a legal dispute with PANArt.

In my opinion, handpans produced by craftsmen have been progressively emancipating themselves from the Hang for over 10 years. Indeed, while they were totally inspired by the Hang, that deliberately minimalist sound sculpture that is always intuitive and offers an inimitable sound and ‘kick’, artisanal handpans are following a path that is tending more towards musical instruments with an increasingly wide tessitura. The sound timbre of the handpan leaves less room for ‘modulations’ (a term used by PANArt to describe one of the distinctive features of their sound timbre) and focuses instead on a more crystalline sound that allows the number of notes to be increased. Each artisan maker has also developed a visual identity and puts their own signature on their work, distinguishing their creations from those of others. The Hang and handmade handpans are becoming less and less comparable, but there is nevertheless a production of handpans that could be described as more industrial or having more similarities with the Hang from PANArt, and which still raises the question of emancipation. As this subject could not be dealt with within a handpan community that was not structured for this purpose, it has unfortunately become a legal dispute between PANArt and handpan professionals (regardless of their status as craftsmen, industrialists or dealers, importers, etc.).

handpan et hang, inspiration ou plagiat ?

photo of a handpan made by myself and a Hang illustrating the question of inspiration or plagiarism.

 

In 2020, PANArt, a company based in Switzerland, took legal action in Germany to enforce their copyright over the Hang, which was considered to be a ‘work of applied art’. 20 years after the creation of the Hang, the demand for emancipation made by its creators to handpan manufacturers had now become much more restrictive than what had already been demanded in the past (e.g. the cases of Bellart in Spain and EchoSoundSculpture in Switzerland). This new wave of legal action could be explained by a legal opportunity provided by the European courts (see the Brompton ruling by the CJEU in 2020). PANArt's arguments are based in particular on a technical report by Dr Anthony ACHONG, to which a small group of makers wished to respond in the form of an open letter to the steel tuning community. In formulating this open letter, they attempted to have a sincere discussion about the Hang's functional and aesthetic elements, which are of great importance in defining what can be protected by copyright or what should instead be the subject of a patent application. This initiative was not followed up, perhaps due to the lack of a representative voice from the entire handpan community and a lack of willingness to discuss the matter at PANArt. The only place to hold the debate was therefore in a court of law.

To counter the risk of creating several legal precedents that would have been to the disadvantage of professional handpan makers, a self-proclaimed collective initiative pretending to represent the ‘handpan community united’ was founded in 2020 under the name of HCU. A fundraising campaign was organised to intervene legally. It was refused to apply any moral criteria to the use of the funds and their first use was to finance the defence of a handpan retailer in Germany known for its abusive commercial methods (world of handpan / handpan world). Another main use was to start a ‘pre-emptive attack’ against PANArt, with various independent cases being brought together or put on hold for what was to become the main case: the attack organised by HCU against PANArt, carried out in Bern (CH) and contesting the fact that the Hang could benefit from copyright. As each party took up positions that became conflicting, PANArt decided to respond to the fact that it was being attacked by forcing Swiss makers to join the lawsuit (by sending them letters of formal notice to cease their activities) and by seizing the workshops of Ayasa in the Netherlands (a handpan manufacturer and reseller of raw materials produced on an industrial scale).

Throughout the first phase of the trial, HCU's attack strategy was to develop arguments to ensure that the Hang could not benefit from copyright. It consisted of demonstrating that the Hang had been discovered by chance, without any creative process, and that its evolution since the first prototype was merely the result of technical choices. As a handpan maker who was inspired by the work of PANArt, I obviously wouldn't feel comfortable making such a claim! But unfortunately there was no alternative solution because no diplomatic approach had found a way to reach PANArt and many handpan players just had to agree to follow this HCU strategy or remain silent. It also became difficult during this period to propose new shapes for the instruments, as this could have undermined the legal strategy chosen by HCU (a strategy based on the premise that shape is only the consequence of functional choices, and any change in shape would be to the detriment of quality or would lead to the creation of another musical instrument).

The outcome of the first phase of the trial on 2 July 2024 appeared to be 100% positive for PANArt, validating recognition of the Hang as a work of applied art identified by its lenticular shape, its Ding and Gu in a central position and the notes placed in a circle around the Ding. HCU's strategy of presenting the Hang as the result of technical choices that do not justify any copyright protection has failed while consuming a budget that is probably high for both parties (HCU had indicated publicly that the initial budget announced by their lawyers was €250k for the whole procedure, but many observers indicate that the budget has been multiplied by 3). A reading of all the public documents published at that time reveals a lack of scientific work contradicting the scientific publications supporting PANArt, which were mentioned several times by the judge, and this may help to explain the failure of the proceedings.

On 5 September 2024, the majority of the members involved in the lawsuit decided to appeal the decision of the court in Bern to grant PANArt copyright recognition. Many in the handpan community recognise that PANArt deserves to have copyright over its creation and to continue to spend substantial sums on legal costs to delay or prevent this recognition is not an honourable fight. I have no information on the legal strategy being deployed in this appeal but once again it does not appear that any scientific research has been carried out to counter the publications by Achong and Steppat in favour of PANArt. I therefore fail to see how a positive outcome to this appeal could be achieved and it is possible that the strategy is simply to drag out the proceedings and/or make them costly. As the decision to appeal belongs to the members involved and is not made on behalf of the handpan community, I have no public opinion on the matter, but it is a procedure that delays the knowledge that all makers need to know precisely what will be considered by a judge to be plagiarism or not.

In response to this appeal, PANArt sent out a mailing ten days later to over a hundred makers and retailers in Europe to inform them that they intended to assert their rights in the event of a victory in the appeal. The fact that they did not know precisely what would be considered plagiarism or not by a judge was used as a strategic ambiguity by PANArt in its mailing. In response to PANArt's letter, HCU announced without any prior consultation that they were taking legal action against PANArt because the letter implied that all handpans were counterfeit... As well as being doomed to failure, this latest approach seems particularly procedural and devoid of substance. It is brought by Ayasa Instrument who is also a representative of HCU and therefore ambiguously implicates the handpan community as there has been no discussion of such a procedure with the public members of HCU or the wider community of makers. The abuse of legal proceedings by HCU could, in my view, be perceived as ‘doggedness’ and attract the sympathy of judges towards PANArt. To better understand this notion of doggedness, it should be remembered that another case was brought in parallel by ‘world of handpan’ with the same lawyers as HCU against the ‘Hang’ trademark. This is probably the most disrespectful action that will remain associated with our community (World of handpan was the trigger that forced the handpan community to react against PANArt in 2020, and it was also one of the very first to benefit from the money collected by HCU... all this at a time when nobody wanted to support its business, which was considered aggressive and which ostensibly used Hang-related keywords for its visibility). This case, which began in November 2023 and can easily be described as stupid, has obviously ended in a victory for PANArt, which remains the owner of the Hang trademark.

Rather than being relentlessly litigious, I felt that HCU should continue its work towards ‘phase 2’ of the legal procedure, as a definitive legal decision is a prerequisite for peaceful coexistence between PANArt and the professional handpan players (regardless of this decision, external arbitration has become necessary). As a self-proclaimed structure created in a hurry in 2020, HCU has not managed to clarify its position in the face of the conflicts of interest that have developed within its organisation and is now only representative of the members involved in the lawsuit covering Switzerland, Germany and the Netherlands. It is facing increasing defiance as the defence of the business of some of their members involved is prioritised over the defence of the best future for the global handpan environment. At present, by choosing to drag out the case as long as possible and by making it particularly costly, a strategy quite typically proposed by lawyers serving mainly their own interests, HCU is delaying the arrival of necessary information for all the makers and exposing them dangerously to the opening of faster legal proceedings in other countries (cf. PANArt's letter/mailing of intent of 18 September 2024 on this subject and the judgement of 4 December 2024 in France in the case opposing PANArt and Zenapan, a dropshipping reseller of very bad handpans).

‘Phase 2’ of the case supported by HCU is due to start as soon as the appeal procedure, which began in September 2024, has been completed.  It aims to draw a more precise line between inspiration and plagiarism, which will determine the scope of PANArt's copyright. Given that the court had already rejected 100% of HCU's arguments concerning the 4 key points identifying the Hang, we may still have to deal with constraints that we had previously considered to be changes to functional elements (cf: in 2023, PANArt proposed abandoning the outward-pointing ding, a proposal that was valid only for the parties to the current trial, but was rejected on the grounds that the orientation of the ding is a functional and not an aesthetic characteristic). Commenting on the verdict in July 2024, the two parties came to opposite conclusions: HCU wrote that scope of this copyright will be considerably reduced at the second stage of the trial and, on the other hand, PANArt announced that it was confident that the courts would consider the handpans of Ayasa, YataoPan, World of handpan, Thomann, Terré, etc. (non-exhaustive list) to be infringements/plagiarisms. The list of entities currently involved should also be seen as containing a sub-list of probably more than a hundred different handpans, and it will be necessary to judge which ones do or do not infringe copyright. Specialist opinions are needed to imagine the possible scenarios but common sense suggests that no judge will find the motivation to analyse each instrument in detail and this could have a negative influence by putting all the handpans in ‘the same basket’... As previously indicated, it could also be interesting for PANArt to try to obtain a ‘phase 2 judgement’ in another faster trial that they could start in one or more countries other than those currently supported by the HCU entity (Switzerland, Germany and the Netherlands). The latest judgement handed down in France on 4 December 2024 by the Colmar Court of Appeal clearly demonstrates that PANArt is attempting to reach other countries (France, Italy, Spain, Ireland, etc.) without any intervention from HCU.

The ideal outcome would be one that recognises the creativity of PANArt and allows handpan makers to continue/adapt their work within a clear and sustainable legal framework. I think it's worth noting here that it's not PANArt that poses the greatest threat to the artisanal handpan market. It is much more affected by the presence of players with a mass production approach and that no outcome to this lawsuit against PANArt will truly protect craftsmen (I consider a craftsman to be a company that is majority-owned by one or more tuners). Indeed, ‘saving the handpan’ in some of its current forms, which are also considered to be the easiest to industrialise, will also release the brakes currently weighing on mass production investment. This is one of the advantages of this period of uncertainty for ‘small’ craftsmen, as large-scale investment aimed at industrialising production or trading seems to have been rather limited in Europe in recent years.

In my view, the current opportunity for craftspeople is to take advantage of this period to unleash their creativity once again. They will benefit from continuing to develop the handpan and making the least industrialisable and most differentiated versions of the PANArt Hang accessible and commonplace. Instead of funding lawyers, they could fund tools for collective use and prototype new shapes that would remain free to use (before an opportunistic player appropriates the design of what will be the ‘handpan v2’ and forces other makers into positions of dependence). They could fund research and tooling to reduce the physical wear and tear associated with the maker and tuner professions, they could fund a professional union to bring them together around common interests...

... the story continues with the next update ...

 

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2) Let's talk about shells, the starting point for any handpan making project.

When we started our project in 2010, the main problem in creating handpans was shaping the shell used as raw material by hand. We had initiated a project to create a stamping tool, but the costs of such a tool were too high to dare go it alone. A few years later, other apprentices were starting up projects all over Europe and we suggested sharing future production of stamped shells to make it possible to build the tooling. A group of 5 manufacturers agreed to take the risk of supporting the project (without knowing whether the shells would suit them) and we collectively decided on the dimensions of the future shells. I then built the stamping tool with an industrial prototyping company and chose a first batch of steel that I bought... From 2014 to 2018, we produced several batches of shells that became identifiable as "Shellopan shells". They have been used by various apprentice makers all over the world. We also welcomed many visitors who wanted to learn the basics of our work in our workshop. The demand for raw materials became greater and greater, and our intention to help the apprentice makers that we all were was turning into subcontracting work, generating economic dependency and an unbearable workload. So I decided to put an end to the sale of raw materials in the hope of promoting diversity in the instruments makers would make in the future. Since 2017, other material manufacturing projects have started to offer the sale of stamped shells, but unfortunately there has been no diversification and the shape designed in 2014 has become a standard adopted by the majority of new shells manufacturers.


Before making shells, the very first step is to find the raw material. It will have an impact on the sound almost as great as that resulting from the work of the tuner.
A common material used today is DC04 mild steel. This is a deep-drawing steel with a low carbon content and other alloying elements. The ‘DC04’ steel reference has been well known since the PANArt publications, but this reference is not a guarantee of good steel because the standard is too tolerant. It is quite easy to obtain poor DC04 steel, especially with imported goods. Also, the best parameters for stamping are not the best parameters for managing the stresses we want to induce in the sheet when we work it, so we have to find the right ‘balance’ when we choose a new batch of steel (at Shellopan, we often have to wait more than a year before we can buy the steel we want). This steel needs to be nitrided (see next point).


Over the last few years, a new trend has emerged in the handpan world: the use of stainless steel. The type of stainless steel used is called ferritic, which is nickel-free and therefore less expensive, and is mainly used to make kitchen furniture, exhaust pipes and fryer pans! The impact on the sound is very characteristic, giving the instrument more sustain with a very linear decay (the decay is more ‘cascading’ with steel, which enables faster playing). This makes the instrument even easier to play for beginners. The instrument will have a particular compressed dynamic that lends itself well to outdoor playing or slow meditative playing, but can become more tiring on the ears when played indoors, as its sound easily becomes a kind of sonic soup where everything mixes together. We believe that such instruments have a flattering side, which can be misleading for the ‘beginner’. To try to compensate for this, a grade of stainless steel alloyed with titanium/niobium (441) is now used instead of the more classic 430, but the sound remains that of stainless steel and is never comparable with that of nitrided steel.


The shaping and tuning method will have to be adapted to the material used. Independently of the tuner's work, the instrument's sound will be greatly affected by the choice of basic material. We therefore believe that it is important for a handpan maker to know the physical and chemical characteristics of the sheet metal he buys.

 

Different shell forming methods:

(in order of increasing personal preference, advantages and disadvantages in brackets):

  1. manual hammering with a pneumatic rammer (+ inexpensive / + possible control of thickness with experience / - health risk, hard on muscles and joints)
  2. manual or computer-controlled spinning (+ inexpensive / + easy to form the vent of the hull below / - problem of inconsistent thickness, the sheet becomes thinner the further from the centre you go)
  3. hydroforming (+ easy to choose the depth of the hull, - impossible to control the thickness distribution, the final hull is sometimes about 20% thinner in the centre, we have eliminated this technique for this reason)
  4. spinning with clamped rims (+ thickness control possible depending on tooling / - need for thicker sheet metal to start with, as spinning will only refine the material / - marked grooves in the surface)
  5. stamping on a hydraulic press, this is the method used by Shellopan, whose first version of the tooling can be seen here (+ sheet thickness control with the possibility of allowing material to enter from the blank holder, - expensive tooling and need for a large press)

 

 

One very important characteristic concerns the thickness distribution after the shell has been formed (see photo below of the thickness distribution for a Shellopan deep-drawn shell, measured using an ultrasonic probe).

handpan shells thickness test

 

 

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3) about nitriding steel

The choice of a low-carbon stamping steel (e.g. DC01 to DC05) calls for a treatment designed to modify its mechanical properties (hardness, elastic resistance, work-hardening behavior, etc.). Because of this need for treatment, working with steel is more complicated and expensive than working with stainless (no external treatment needed, no rust risk during manipulation, no need to remove oil before treatment...).

The most widely used principle is nitriding, the principles of which applied to a metal musical instrument were detailed in 2000 by PANArt Hangbau AG (Conference on New Developments of the Steelpan - Paris - 05/20/2000).

We can distinguish 3 approaches to nitriding:

- very short nitriding, creating 3 layers in the material: a combination layer (white layer), a diffusion layer and then the central layer of variable thickness, with little or no change in the material's characteristics. Protection against oxidation is acceptable, but it is possible to attempt to improve it by a post oxidation procedure. In my experience, instruments made with this type of material generally have a longer sustain.

- medium nitriding creates 2 layers in the material, as presented in PANArt publications in 2000: the result is a combination layer followed by a diffusion layer to the core of the material. Surface hardness is around 2x greater than core hardness. This is the type of nitriding we use.

- long nitriding, as proposed in the old PANArt patent, to obtain a certain density of precipitated nitrides. This is a nitriding process that no Handpan manufacturer seems to use. PANArt has been using it since the so-called “integral” Hang. I've never been able to test such a material, so I can't comment on its characteristics.

 

 

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4) Materials physics and the importance of a scientific approach

It is possible to make musical instruments by simply tuning commercially available shells, but it seems to me that starting a real craft project linked to the physical characteristics of metal should be accompanied by a study of these characteristics. I don't pretend to give a course on this subject, but in order not to be limited to talking about hard or soft metal, I can nevertheless invite readers to find out about the following notions:

  • breaking strength
  • elongation before break
  • elasticity and Young's modulus
  • strain hardening
  • anisotropy
  • fatigue strength
  • notion of compressive stress
  • notion of annealing
  • necking phenomenom
  • aging phenomenom
  • nitriding principles

Overall, being able to explain the differences between rigidity, strength, stiffness and hardness is a sign of good understanding :)

The challenges in our field of activity would be to understand the impact of all these parameters :

  • on the timbre of a note and of an instrument as a whole
  • on its style of note preparation and tuning.

Interesting information can be found in the research work of PANArt and Anthony Achong. Daniel Bernasconi of SOMA Sound Scluptures in Switzerland has chosen to publish a synthesis of his research here: “science of sounding steel”.

 

 

 

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5) Workshop and tools

Having a place to work is the very first requirement for making handpans, and I've seen workshops ranging from 5m² to 2000m²...
Ours is a 25m² double garage:

 

 

 

  1. While some expensive tools can be pooled, others become very personal, such as hammers. Everyone will of course have their own preferences, but here's a generic list of the tools needed to start a handpan-making project

    1. shell cleaning: scotch brite 180 to 1000 grit on an angle grinder, solvent/degreaser such as “petrol F” or isopropyl alcohol in a ventilated area and with an A2P3 standard combined protective mask (important).
    2. nitriding: a rack supporting the shells and spacing the shells in the oven helps prevent deformation
    3. stamping of dimples or notes + dimples: steel and/or rubber male stamps and steel female stamps + press <20 tons. Here's a tool to help you calculate note and dimple sizes: shellopan - note and dimples ratio.xlsx (right-click, save target if you have trouble displaying the file, and read the questions and answers at the bottom of the file). Note that pressing notes at the same time as dimples does not dispense with extensive interstitial work (shaping), and may even make it more complicated.
    4. making the opening of the bottom shell: male and female impressions + press <5 tons + rotating holding plate + 1kg bodywork hammer
    5. forming the shell between the notes: strapping to hold the shell rim in place + pneumatic rammer (keyword: GS-0838E) + with different heads + air compressor. Beware: the use of a pneumatic rammer is particularly hard on the body due to exposure to vibrations, with some measurements indicating a maximum exposure time of 8 minutes per day. A vibration reduction system is therefore essential (see below, point number 7).
    6. annealing: a suitably sized furnace capable of withstanding temperatures of up to 600°C (usually a minimum of 6kW)
    7. hammering: set of hammers and mallets (panmaker.eu)
    8. tuning: hammers, tuning stand (diy plans available here, right-click to download DWG file), audio analysis tool (examples: linotune, overtone analyser, peterson mechanical strobe tuners)
    9. gluing: a glue gun suitable for thick mastics is highly recommended, although some people use an electric gun to make this step easier (forget low-end products in this respect, they won't have sufficient force).

 

 

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6) Protecting yourself: personal equipment

Maker activity exposes the body to risks of wear and tear, illness and accidents. Here are some of the best protective gear we've found to date:

 

 

 

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7) Reducing vibrations of the air hammer

For most of handpan makers, the activity involves the use of pneumatic hammers which cause a quantity of vibrations absorbed by the body well in excess of the dose that would be tolerable for a salaried employee. To give you an idea of the orders of magnitude, if I had to recruit someone in France to do this pneumatic hammering work, the level of vibration to which they would be exposed would prevent me from asking them to do more than 8 minutes of this work a day. Exposure to vibrations is responsible for disabling occupational diseases affecting muscles, joints and the nervous system (I leave it to everyone to do their own research on this subject).


To protect my own health, I designed an anti-vibration system that can be adapted to any shaping station. I'm now offering this solution as a group purchase to optimise its cost and make it accessible to other makers. The current solution is dedicated to the ‘GS-0838E’ 1500 stroke/minute hammer and all plastic or Delrin heads, and can work on nitrided steel and stainless steel at up to 5 bar pressure (ideal at 3.5-4 bar and of course less presure).


This solution is based on an articulated arm that can be anchored to the floor, the shaping station or the ceiling (best anchoring position is 45cm above the height of the rim of the shell that need to be shaped, minimum anchoring surface : 12cm round diameter, 4x M10 screws). It allows the hammer's pivot point / locus point to be chosen quickly, while providing resistance to the counter-force from hammering impacts. Added to this is a mechanism that smoothes the hammer's movement in all directions, providing precise guidance while absorbing a large amount of vibration. The operator can hold the hammer without tensing his hand on it, further reducing the level of vibration transmitted to the body.
If you're interested, I'll be happy to welcome you to my workshop for tests by appointment, and you can take away your own anti-vibration kit (bring your own hammers or at least your own heads with M10 threads and your own raw material ready to shape). The kit is made in Europe and costs €2900 excluding VAT (the arm, the rotating attachment, dedicated air hammer connectors, foot pedal with euro air connectors). Contact me by email for more information (matthieu (at) shellopan.fr). Air hammer, hammer heads, air pipe, air compressor are not included.

 shellopan handpan shaping station

 

 shellopan vibration reduction tool

 

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8) Video resources

Here's a two-part video I made during the “great confinement” to serve as a teaching resource for the science curriculum of certain high school classes in France. There's some general theory on sound, and I end with a demonstration of how to tune a handpan note.

 

 

Finally, here is a video showing a range of tuning possibilities for the highest vibration modes of the middle note (shoulder tones), choose english subtitles on youtube :

 


 

 

 

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Shellopan is a collective making metal musical instruments of the Handpan / Pantam family, located near Strasbourg (France). Each member builds his own instruments with his own tuning style, enabling us to offer a wider variety of different handpans.

So Shellopan is also the name of our creations made of steel...

 

 

The result of hammering by the tuner and a character given by the choice of raw material, all our Handpans are unique creations, and while it may seem possible to reproduce “the object”, it is never possible to reproduce “the musical instrument” in all the subtlety of its sound timbre.

Inspired by the “Steelpan” (a traditional instrument from Trinidad & Tobago developed in the 1940s) and the “Hang” (created by PANArt in Switzerland in 2000), our Shellopans attempt to reconcile two antinomic characteristics of our sources of inspiration: the wide tessitura of the steelpan and the intuitive playing produced with the hands as on the Hang.

Thanks to their easy access to intuitive melodic playing, they are a pleasure to play and listen to from the very first hours of use. Later, as you naturally develop your sensitivity to the touch of the material with your hands, they enable you to evolve your musical practice by exploring the infinite universe of rhythm.

Our handpans are designed to make the pleasure of making music accessible to all. 

We invite you to discover the different ranges of our musical instruments made of metal and passion... A special section for beginners wishing to discover the handpan features two articles on choosing your first handpan and advice on how to improve your playing. The fablab section is just the thing for DIY (do it yourself) enthusiasts like us, and if you're curious, you can even take a video tour of our workshop...

You'll also find all the information you need to buy a Shellopan. Finally, if you can't find the answer to a question, you'll find our contact details in the contact section!

Our presence on social networks is limited, but all our handpan and stock demos are on Youtube. Some nice photos and videos can be found on our Instagram page, and although we've deliberately neglected it, a few news items can also be found on our facebook page.

Would you like to buy a handpan and hear what other people are saying about our Shellopans?

Here are the shellopan handpan reviews left on Google. Please feel free to use these spaces to consult or leave reviews of our handpans, as this is the only “advertising” we find acceptable and useful for our visitors.

You can also see below videos of our handpans already sold and played by their owners and/or musicians.

Here is “THE” list of handpans, ranked from lowest to highest, and featuring
our selection of the 150 best handpan ranges (not all handpans presented here are actually available on order, some newer design may replace some old one):

 

 shellopan handpan gu design


Guide 2025: How to choose a handpan if you are a beginner? What are the quality criteria for a good handpan? Which scale to choose? Where to buy?... (human translation under progress)

Choosing a first handpan is not always easy, you will find below our tips for better understanding this instrument, its environment and we hope to make the right choice. This is not "the 10 best internet tricks to buy a handpan", no click racing or marketing here but an information resource that is as comprehensive as possible, accessible and maintained regularly since its first edition in 2016. This is the updated version on 19 February 2025 that is presented here.

Summary:

  1. Who are the actors forming the handpan community?
  2. What is all this vocabulary you use to talk about your handpans?
  3. How are handpans made and why do some instruments look the same?
  4. What determines the timbre and the quality of a handpan?
  5. Which musical range to choose for my first handpan?
  6. Can I settle for a "low-range" handpan or a second-hand handpan to start?
  7. Is a handpan with 18 or more notes harder to play than a handpan with 9 notes? Do I have to take a handpan with few notes to start?
  8. Which musical range to choose to have complementary handpans?
  9. Can I buy a good handpan in music stores or on the internet?
  10. But where can I buy a good handpan?
  11. Do I have to take classes to learn how to play?
  12. Are the handpans of Shellopan plagiarism of PANArt's Hang?
  13. Okay, I've figured it all out to your explanation... I'd like to buy a Hang Drum. When can you deliver my future Hang Pan Drum to me?

 

"Who are the actors forming the handpan community?"

For those who discover this musical instrument: first of all, it is necessary to know that the development of the Handpan (sometimes also called Pantam) is today carried out by a global community composed of:

  • passionate amateurs meet according to the encounters, playing for themselves, their relatives or on any other occasion
  • manufacturers/tunters, called "makers", their hammers become the natural extension of their hands to sculpt the sheet metal and make it a musical instrument
  • professional musicians who push the limits of the instrument and are a great source of inspiration for all players
  • event organizers, from the smallest family meeting to the festival sometimes bringing together thousands of visitors
  • of amateur and professional associations
  • other people who bring added value around the instruments by organising discovery/improvement workshops, by selling instruments or by creating accessories.

Participating in this community has positively changed the lives of many of its actors and they all have a passion for discovering their musical instruments and welcoming new members. Of course, and as certainly in all communities, there are also currents, "clubs", people trying to "pull the cover" towards them, and more unfortunately sometimes also scams or people mainly attracted to profit. The arrival of influencers/youtubers becoming resellers or making instruments manufactured at low cost in their name now also affects the world of handpan. Misuse marketing, craftwashing, greenwashing, all of this is also developing with the growing fame of handpan and gradually communicators are becoming more visible than first-time enthusiasts. The best form of protection for newcomers is certainly information and we hope to participate in it to the best of our ability... on our own scale.

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"What is all this vocabulary you use to talk about your handpans?"

If there is a community, there is also a vocabulary that can sometimes lose the people who discover the instrument. Let's start with the name of the instrument, some say handpan, Hang, pantam, hang drum, hangpan, hangpan drum, sound sculpture, cupola, flying saucer... it's likely that I forget:) The most commonly used name is handpan, it refers to the game with the hand and the initial inspiration from the first Trinidad's steel drums. The names using the expression "Hang" refer to the work of the PANArt company, which wanted it not to be used to define a family of musical instruments, out of respect for their work, we do not use them (see the last question in this article for more information).

A few other expressions often used:

dimple - dumpt made in the middle of the notes

ding - means the simple part of the central note of the instrument

gu - vent located on the underside of the instrument used to generate a bass from the inner volume of the instrument. It also makes it possible to re-tread the instrument from the inside.

bottom notes - notes on the shell below the instrument (most often in contact with the knees)

shoulder tones - the highest harmonics that are tuned to the central note, they are played on the edge of the note and are particularly important for determining the quality of an instrument. Some tuners take care to tune them harmonically and others simply leave them in an inharmonic configuration.

maker/tuner - handpan manufacturer

nitrided steel is the raw material used to produce handpans. It is a mild steel (to be stamped) which has been hardened by a heat and chemical treatment in a special furnace. A well-known method in the industry (automotive, tooling, etc.) the use of which for steelpan was initially documented by the company PANArt in the year 2000.

stainless steel 430 / 441 / 4xx - different varieties of ferritic stainless steels used to make handpans. This material opposes nitrided steel and generates a sound gong which is characterized by a long sustain and a more linear "decay".

ember steel - a trade name given by the company Ayasa (Netherlands) to stainless steel shells 441 which they use for themselves or resell to manufacturers not producing their own raw material.

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"How are handpans made? Why do a lot of instruments look the same?"

The manufacture takes place in three stages, a first part consists in designing the object, a second gives life to an instrument which becomes granted and the third consists in the finishing of the sound timbre.

In order to be the subject, some makers choose to do everything by hand and select their steel, others carry out part of the work in a more industrial manner while retaining the selection of their raw material, others finally use shells already formed and available on the market . . . the visual aspect will therefore result from the choices made by the maker. It is the making available of the hulls already formed in the trade that has allowed the multiplication of the number of makers because it is a part of the work that is difficult to carry out but in part it leads to making more instruments that are similar.

To make the musical instrument, after giving the shape, the tuner intervenes to tune each note by the hammering of the steel sheet. This operation is always manual and lasts between 30 minutes and several hours for each instrument.

Finally, the finishing work brought by some makers combines with the characteristics of the raw material to give the character of the final instrument. This final character consists of a "sound stamp" unique to each instrument, from the equilibrium the dynamics of the membranes of the notes, from the alignment of the highest harmonics of the central notes (the shoulders)... All of this goes beyond the simple accuracy of the note-tuning and reveals the level of expertise and care provided by the maker. As in many crafts, this finishing work can take much longer than the two steps described above. It is this stage where time no longer matters that is neglected in all volume-oriented instrument production.

To go further on the work of makers, you can find more information in the "For makers" section.

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"What determines the stamp and the quality of a handpan?"

The following questions may help you to understand certain quality criteria. We write in red some of the characteristics that would be particularly damaging to your future relationship with the instrument.

Is my future handpan granted? This is the very first criterion to be taken into account. Each note has 3 components: a fundamental, an octave and a fifth after the octave. Sometimes the sharpest marks are given with an octave, a third or a quarter instead of the fifth. Perhaps an instrument:

  • A decorative instrument found on an e-commerce site that visually resembles a handpan. Badly tuned, this object is simply unplayable.
  • Barely playable because even given approximately, there are too many non-harmonic components in the notes and this makes the sound unpleasant for the player and his listeners.
  • The marks are given and the sound is pleasant.
  • Pleasant because it is well tuned with additional sound stamp work and a "shoulder tones" tuning (sharpest notes when you play on the edges of the central notes). This is very important because the sound stamp in percussive play will depend a lot on this work of shoulder tones.

Does my future instrument have sustain? This is the duration of each note and an instrument may have:

  • A sustain that is too short, imposing an advanced percussive game technique to be appreciable. This category is considered to be somewhat less the "current standard of handpan" but may be particularly suitable for percussionists or persons seeking this type of sound. Such a characteristic would be considered detrimental only to persons who could not have tested other instruments at the time of making their choice.
  • A sustain adapted to both a melodic and percussive game. Quality instruments and instruments made of nitrided steel without all in this category.
  • A long sustain more suited to slow or meditative play. Too long sustain can be flattering at the first test but sometimes this can create a kind of large "sound dolk" where everything mixes at the same time. It is then necessary to integrate the extinction of the sound into the game and this becomes a very advanced game technique. Stainless steel instruments are said to have the longest sustain.

How is the dynamics of my future handpan? This parameter allows the player to communicate emotion through his game by sometimes playing in a very gentle way and also integrating passages with higher sound volume.

  • Ratings that have to be played very hard to be audible or that saturate very quickly when the game is not very strong.
  • A dynamic starting very low, a simple touch of the notes will make them vibrate, it facilitates learning for beginners but too strong a game could be tiring from the sound volume of the instrument becoming very strong.
  • A very wide dynamic, both from the lowest to the strongest game, although the instrument may require more precision in its touch to reveal its potential.
  • A more "compressed" dynamic, even a strong game will not produce a sound that is too strong and potentially tiring.

Is this handpan balanced? Do all the notes sound with the same timbre of sound or do some appear to be dominant the instrument?

  • One or more notes are ugly even when they are played smoothly.
  • One or more notes seem to have a lesser and/or stronger dynamic and/or sound timbre differences, this may contribute to the character of the instrument but your game will be "colored" by this personality.
  • The instrument is very balanced... if it will sometimes be well suited to a musician who seeks to mix the instruments or to give the whole expression himself to his music, sometimes this can be considered a more "clinical" sound and the instrument might lack personality.
  • There is a very subtle progression between the two extremes presented above. For a beginner, we consider that the personality of an instrument will contribute to giving the player the desire to play and will therefore inspire his first intuitive "compositions".

What about the coupling between the notes? Coupling is the interaction between the notes during the game. This parameter participates in the balance “equilibrium/character” of a handpan. It is not necessary to seek a total absence of coupling that would remove any relief and subtlety from the instrument.

  • One or more couplings between notes do not form a chord or any other coupling too present and dominating the entire instrument (e.g. a coupling of two notes side by side and separated by a half-tone will be troublesome).
  • A coupling between neighboring notes forming a chord, this will give texture to the sound and it will have less purity, this contributes to the character of the instrument but it is preferable that this type of coupling is not too marked.
  • A coupling between a low note and its octave, colors it is of the instrument, again this results in more character but it must remain possible to play the note without the coupling dominating the entire instrument. The existence of a time limit is therefore preferred between the activation of the note and its coupling. Some inverted couplings (agging to severe) are sometimes very pleasant because they give a warmer sound.

That it finishes at my future instrument? The finish gives the image of the maker's care to his craftsmanship.

  • Are the aperture on the bottom hull (Gu) and/or the edge of the instrument sharp or finished and therefore making the instrument pleasant to handle?
  • Is the "Gu" granted and consistent with the range of the instrument?
  • Is the sound of the hull apart from the notes metallic, "dry" or "mat"?
  • Is the touch of the instrument silky or coarse?
  • Is the edge of the instrument well finished or rough cutting of the hull?
  • Is the sheet metal edge all around the instrument provided, fixed in brass, removable and in quality material, or is it a piece of golden plastic with the "bling-bling" effect. The sheet metal edge is appreciated for indoor or recording games because it makes it possible to soften the highest harmonics. It is also good protection during handling or transport.
  • Does the instrument have a visual identity? even if it is of course not possible to make this point a criterion.

What future for my instrument?

  • It is made of a rust-resistant material (nitride or stainless steel) or it is made of untreated sheet/treatment too fine and therefore requires constant maintenance.
  • Are there any people who agree to re-agree it close to you or its re-tuning promises to be particularly complicated or expensive?
  • Could it be easy to exchange if one day I want to change range (this wish is quite common and only quality instruments are easy to exchange).

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"What musical range to choose for my first handpan?"

Each handpan manufacturer offers a list of ranges that it manufactures and sometimes the possibility of requesting the realisation of customised ranges. There are several hundred different ranges of handpan. The names given to the scales are chosen by the manufacturers sometimes in a poetic way, sometimes by taking a name already used by another maker, sometimes to differentiate themselves from the others, sometimes by more or less respecting the names already known in musical theory and sometimes even by taking the names of the musicians of certain videos on youtube (ex: Sam Maher range).... in short, it is very likely that you will find all this a little chaotic and so We made a very detailed article explaining the characteristics of the ranges of handpans and the associated music theory, the presentation given below is less theoretical and more suitable to help choose a range of handpans with an overview of the multiple styles of ranges that exist and their main features.

For a beginner, we recommend being able to test different ranges and, within the same range, different instruments. It is as much the sound timbre, the dynamics of the notes under his own fingers as well as the range of an instrument that often determine the choice for a particular instrument. The “heart” and listening to his intuition are often good criteria. Some scales may seem easier for a beginner to play because they allow an intuitive melodic game. For example, the R / The Hexatonic Minor range is often considered a very good starting point and it is one of the best-selling ranges (this range is sometimes also called D minor, D Celtic minor, D AmaRa or sometimes even Daniel Waples range...).

Before going into detail, it should be noted that the ranges are determined with respect to a tonic note, a starting point. There are usually two tonics per instrument defining two main modes and often confusing people with this instrument. The central note and the second most serious note on the top of the instrument constitute these 2 tonics. The first letter indicated is always the central note and the second is sometimes not indicated, but some gaming names are consistent with the music theory only if one mentions this second tonic which then determines the most complete range truly present on the instrument.

The ranges may be either minor, or major, or based on modes more often used in world music such as so-called Oriental modes:

  • the minor lends himself more to a game for oneself (introspective, meditative, relaxing...). To detail more precisely the 4 existing minor modes, it is possible here to refer to the Greek modes whose characteristics and some assessments of their uses are as follows:

- Wind mode, also called natural minor and is seen as a melancholy mode, without tension, soft, calm... used in ballads, rock, pop. This mode is a little in the middle of the cool (darker) and Dorian (lighter) minor modes.
- Dorian mode, t rès used in funk, metal, jazz, rock, medieval, Celtic musical

The most typical minor range is the range called "Kurd" in D with 9x1 notes. In fact, it is an Euwine Re(D) and a Heptatonic Physian (Phrygian) La(A). Kurd being the name of the Phrygian mode in the Oriental music system (Maqâm). transposed a half-tone below and with 8x1 notes, it was the range of handpan played by Sam Maher in the New York City subway that was identified as a C-Aeolian.

  • the middle finger lends themselves more to a demonstrative game (communicating others, telling a story through its music, a more cheerful atmosphere).

- The Ionian mode, also simply called major mode and is considered to have a cheerful color, rejoicing, joy, innocence, child language...
- The Lydian mode, u n comic mode, strange, hovering... the brightest mode of all major modes... "more major" than the ionian mode bitch at its 4th augmented mode.
- Mixolydian mode, a u

There is not really a major range considered the most common, Sabye, YshaSavita, Celtic major, Fa major, E/A Lydian, Aegean are classics

  • Eastern fashions and more broadly all those with world music accents... they are often invitations to travel, to more mysterious, enchanting music. They are based on:

- The minor harmonic mode (example: harmonic minor, serving as the basis for the Romanceian minor, Ukrainian dorian but also hijaz range...)
- The modes from the Maqâm (the system characterizing Oriental music, example: Hijaz, Hijaz...)
- The very many Indian rabgas (example: raga desh...) but they do not all have "world music" accents and which sometimes just give other names to all the modes mentioned above.

The best known "world" range is the Hijaz range, a name from the Maqâm (a system defining the rules of Oriental music). It is a Kurd range of which only the third party has been increased by half a tone. This creates all the tension and the surprise that characterizes this mode.

Complementary information: Our experience tells us that about 90% of people choose a minor mode for their first handpan. 5% a world/oriental range and 5% a major range. Some trainers recommend R minor ranges to start with as it is one of the great classics and having the same instruments facilitates collective learning. Oriental scales often have a kind of ON/OFF effect, either one falls in love with the game full of surprises that they offer or one does not feel comfortable because too much they are too far removed from one's own musical experience/culture. Finally, some instruments can be both a major and minor depending on the tonic that is considered by playing it but the mode accessible via the central note is often considered to be dominant the handpan (example: D/F Voyager range, D minor and Fa major but the presence of the D at the center reduces the sensation of playing also on a range in F major, the player can of course still succeed in accentuating the tonic in Fa).

When a range is defined as presented above, it must finally be considered that they can be broken down into pentatonic, hexatonic, heptatonic versions . . . more rarely octatonic, decaltonics, chromatics . . . this refers to the number of notes per octaves (be careful not to be confused with the total number of notes of the instrument).

  • 5 notes per octave, the range is easy to play with a nice distribution between high and high notes but it is more difficult to get out of the atmosphere imposed by the range. It lends itself well to the style of play dominated by rhythmic and could be boring more quickly for those who wish to keep an intuitive game without working on the technique. The most common pentatonic ranges are Pygmy (minor penta), Aegean (majeur penta), Onoleo (harmonic minor penta)
  • Hexatonic. 6 notes per octave, intermediate between pentatonic and heptaton. Only one component is missing (example with the most classic ranges: the second from the La/A is missing in the Celtic Minor range and in the Fa/F Equinox range is the fourth of the Fa that is missing) and this prevents some chords from playing even if this is less marked than for the pentatonic scales.
  • 7 notes per octave, more subtleties in melodic games are possible but you will have fewer sharp notes after the repetition of the tonic. The above-present D/A Kurd range is the great classic of this handpan category.
  • Octatonic or Decatonic. These are heptatonic modes with in addition one or three chromatic notes. This makes it possible to make rare multi-mode instruments (e.g. Shellopan harmonic minor plus natural minor). On a detatonic instrument, there will be 10 notes per octaves offering melodic and harmonic diversity very rarely achieved on a handpan. Listen to the diversity of melodies from this eastern decatonic range to get an idea.
  • 12 notes per octave, it means the whites and blacks of a piano. It's a kind of "handpan grail" but it's also a bad idea to wish this on a single instrument (see the example of the chromatic spacedrum to get an idea for yourself)... For physical reasons, this will be to the detriment of the quality of the overall sound timbre of the instrument. No intuitive game will be possible on such an instrument, and if you are still interested in this type of configuration, you either have to turn to the Steelpan or consider buying 2 to 3 handpans specially adapted to form a chromatic set.

When the range and its number of notes per octave are defined, it is now possible to choose the difference between the central note and the second most serious note. The ratio between these two notes will determine the two main modes dominating your handpan and also the richness of the chords that you can play (the latter parameter varies primarily according to the number of notes per octave on your instrument as was seen in the previous point).

  • The most conventional is a deviation of the fifth (example central note in D/D and the next 7 half-tones below and therefore in La/A as in the C'/G'celtic minor or D/A Kurd range).
  • A little less classic and very interesting for the presence of the instrument in its low register: the ratio of quarte then of the fifth (example of our center in Si/B and next 5 half-tones further and therefore in Mi/E, then the next in F-/F- as on the B/E Pygmy ranges).
  • Even more interesting for the low presence and the chords, a third-party, then quarte ratio, then fifth grade (example: F/Ab Bb C as in the "F Equinox heptatonic" range or without the quarte on the most classic "F Equinox").
  • A second ratio is rarer because it gives the impression that the instrument no longer has a central bass and this can sometimes confuse players (e.g. F Akepygnox range), it is also possible to make this configuration by keeping the strong presence of the lower power unit by adding the second, third and fourth or any other of our missing on the underside of the instrument. The result is more complex instruments to take control and make some compromises on sound quality and/or playability (a note projecting sound to the ground will not sound the same as a note on the top of the instrument). Instruments with bottom notes cover more than 2 octaves and offer a very wide variety of games despite the compromises, see for example the Harmonic minor 18.
  • Finally, a ratio of one octave between the central note and the next is a configuration in the mode which relies on a reinforced serious presence but without opening up more possibilities of chords. The Yshama Pantam Low F2 Pygmy played by Kabeçao is a very good example of such a configuration.

To go further, here's an article featuring different examples of more than 150 ranges of handpans with more in-depth demonstration videos and theoretical information. Finally, you can also find the opportunity to read this article from David Charrier's blog (musician, blogger and handpan learning workshop animator) where he shares his advice for choosing an instrument. Finally, if you have a prominent instrument and are curious about the features of its range, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Info add-on: If you don't have the opportunity to test scales by yourself, videos posted on the Internet can help. It should be noted, however, that the sound of certain videos and sometimes "masterized" and therefore not natural. It is also common for the instrument to be promoted by a professional musician whose expression impresses without necessarily giving a faithful overview of the instrument itself (the musical expression associated with the dominant technical mastery the "simpler" demonstration of sound). Our experience also tells us that when we receive visitors to choose an instrument and they had pre-selected a handpan in video, in about 50% of the cases, they have a crush with another instrument or range. If you have no alternative but to buy an online instrument, at least always ask for the video demo of the exact instrument you are going to receive and do not accept that of a 'similar' instrument, if a manufacturer does not have time to make a 2-minute video of his instrument, he probably does not have time to do a very great finishing job either.

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"Can I just have a 'low-of-range' handpan to begin with? Or a second-hand handpan?"

As a beginner, it is particularly important to choose a quality instrument. We often meet people who assume that a "low-range" instrument is enough to 'get an idea' before going any further. We think that's a mistake. If a percussionist musician is able to make a very beautiful music with two simple little spoons, it's an art that requires a lot of practice. As a beginner handpan player, you will need the instrument to "carry" you and feel that it "calls" you to play intuitively. It is largely the quality of the sound that allows you to play intuitively with very few notes and without a long learning while causing pleasure in playing and listening. It is this quality of sound that will motivate you to keep the instrument close to you.

Later, after "adopted" his instrument, the intuitive game will fill some and refine their "touch" of the instrument; others will wish to develop melodic compositions and/or work on the rhythmic aspect... The handpan looks (too) simple and with (too) few notes, but a good instrument will go far despite this number of notes that will always be limited. There are courses and workshops to work on rhythmics, composition...

To choose your first handpan, we recommend that you contact a manufacturer, talk to him, feel in line with his gait, test several instruments and choose the instrument that you really feel ready to adopt. Participating in community meetings facilitates the possibility of testing different instruments. Everyone has their own personal preferences regarding sound and scales. These preferences will sometimes be difficult to explain with words. So our best advice for choosing a first handpan is to test several and take the time to listen to your intuition.

The possibility of testing several instruments side by side is rarely possible when looking at second-hand handpan sales and so we can only recommend this solution if you already have a good knowledge of handpans and the appreciation of their quality. We would also like to draw attention to the large amount of very 'diocre' handpans on ad sites such as 'leboncoin'. It is also imperative to ensure that the manufacturer is known to the seller or that other manufacturers will agree to match this second-hand instrument (coders generally refuse to resent instruments not signed by their maker). Even a very little-powered instrument needs to be revised by a tuner before sale.

Finally, we think it is useful to make it clear that the prices of instruments are rarely proportional to their quality, so it is necessary to be able to assess for itself the level of quality of an instrument without basing oneself on this criterion.

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"Is a handpan with 20 or more notes harder to play than a handpan with 10 notes? Do I have to take a handpan with few notes to start?"

For the record, an instrument denoted 9 plus one notes in some may be noted as having 10 scores in others. The more serious an instrument is, the more the notes take up space on the surface, the more complicated it is to put a lot of it. Initially the first Hangs made by PANArt had 8-1 notes before this number was reduced to 7x1, the increase in the number of ratings is an initiative that developed in the handpan world.

The number of notes will determine the extent of the melodic universe (the tessitura) in which you can play with your instrument. In this area, the more notes there are, the more this universe will be extended. The counterpart is that the more notes there are, the more difficult the maker's work will be, the more likely the risk of having bad links between the notes will be present. The sound timbre could lose a little of its crystalline side and thus have a more "draft" texture.

Regarding the ease of playing the instrument when there are more notes, if the notes are all located on the top of the instrument, the most high-pitched notes become more numerous and its notes require a more precise touch. You might get the first impression that the instrument is harder to play, but it's an impression that will fade very quickly with your first progress as a player. It is therefore not necessary to feel limited by this first impression as a beginner.

Another way to increase the number of notes is to add notes on the underside of the instrument. This type of "all-in-one" instrument was originally designed for people who traveled a lot with their instrument and could not have several with them. The touch of the notes below is more delicate for beginners and it takes a little habit to get comfortable. Here again, we should not feel limited by this first impression as a beginner but as the price will rise to sometimes double, it will be useful to ask whether it would not be better to have a second instrument next to the first rather than having all the notes on the two faces of a single... two instruments, it also allows you to play in pairs.

We often talk to players about the fear of getting bored with a pentatonic scale or with an instrument with few notes. Our experience tells us that it is almost equally easy to get bored with an instrument with many more notes. When a player is going around in circles with his instrument, it's just the sign that he has to work on other aspects of his game like the rhythm for example. In the early hours of the Handpan, musicians made an entire album with a single 9-note instrument.

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"What musical range to choose to have two complementary handpans?"

This issue always happens when a person wishes to acquire a second instrument or two people wish to play together. This question has no answer applicable to all, and we can see three lines of answer according to the profile of each:

I want to add a few notes to my current instrument: this allows you to change the range of my handpan by replacing one or the other of the notes of my handpan. The second instrument will only be used for this purpose and any range with the notes you wish to change/add will be welcome.

- I want to be able to play intuitively with other people: playing intuitively requires having a lot of notes in common. Two handpans with the same notes, one with a grave register and a more extensive one to the sharps give very good results. If one or two notes are not in common, it is not blocking, if there is more, the game will become more difficult and less intuitive.

- I want to play or compose alone or several of the pieces of music: composing your chromatic set may be made for you, each instrument will have to have a minimum of notes in common. It should be noted that placing notes will make it difficult to work memorize and that some sequences of notes could be difficult to achieve.

It's up to you to figure out which of these categories corresponds most to you in order to find your second instrument. It is sometimes also useful to consider the sound stamp of an instrument to choose the right complement, and I recommend that you consider quality-level instruments that they be close to you or to be able to test the rendering before purchase.

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"Can I buy a good handpan in music stores or on the Internet?"

From an artisanal instrument made by two people in the world in the year 2000, he inspired new passionate craftsmen to develop other creations from 2008 and he now sees people arriving who wish to industrialize his production and its sale. This is certainly what happened to many other creations before him... Is that normal or acceptable? To take a stand on these issues when we ourselves are manufacturers is to open a debate that may lack neutrality... To say nothing is to condone... So here we are writing an opinion that must be seen as coming from passionate manufacturers involved in the handpan community since its early hours.

Why would an industrially or mass-produced handpan be worse than an artisanal instrument? We believe that one step in its manufacture requires taking a lot of care and it is the one that transforms a metal object producing sound into a real musical instrument. This step is the finishing, the work of the sound timbre of the notes, of the character of the instrument... it goes beyond the simple tuning of a note that is quite easy to obtain. It's a subtle job where time no longer matters and that's what we feel is uncompatible with the production logic needed to power wholesalers and music stores.

As we explained at the beginning of the article, we believe that beginner players need a good instrument while an experienced percussionist will be able to make a very beautiful music with two simple small spoons (of course, they will certainly prefer very good instruments). We've met too many people who have bought a bad handpan in a music store or in classified ads and who have never managed to have fun playing. Worse, some felt devalued because they were unable to make music pleasant with this instrument when it is reputed to be the most suitable for giving pleasure to make music through its intuitive learning.

As the "market price" of a handpan has historically been established on the manufacturer's direct-seller channel, handpans sold in music stores or online sales sites are often sold more expensive than the price that a connoisseur would agree to invest in terms of the quality of the products presented. If you want to buy an instrument on an online sales site, we invite you to ask for a video of the exact instrument (not that of a similar instrument) that you are going to receive and to check what are the conditions for re-tuning your instrument. In a music store, you will have the opportunity to compare yourself by yourself if there are several instruments available, but it must be remembered that the order of prices does not reflect the quality of the instruments resold by this distribution channel.

Handpans from China and on sale or promotion on facebook, Amazon, aliexpress, alibaba are very mostly decorative objects and have not been the subject of any serious tuning work.

Since 2021 in France, dropshipping sites will make you believe that they are producers, importers or resellers of handpans when in fact they are simply ordering for you a handpan in China that they will have you delivered directly. These sites are misleading because they make you believe that these are French companies and use names like handpan-france. All of these websites have in common that they have no names, exact addresses and identifiers of their companies that can be found on their website. They also use fake customer comments... It's a kind of digest of all the fashionable scams on the Internet. Even Google must be considered dubious because it favors the referencing of those who pay without any qualitative criteria, be very vigilant about what will be displayed first by typing "handpan france" on Google, whether it's an announcement or not.

Since 2022, it is also the turn of Internet content influencers/creators to enter massively on the resale business of handpans that they do not manufacture themselves. Some will have them made in China before putting their own names on it or others will promise to know what the right handpan is to allow you to participate in their online courses. It's up to everyone to feel what are the real motivations behind these multiple promises.

Finally, some vendors offer "Tong drums" in the same category as handpans. These are two totally different instruments, vibrating slats produce the sound of tongue drums and membranes carved into the steel sheet do it for handpans. The richness of the sound and its living side are not at all comparable. This does not prevent the tongue drums from being able to be pretty musical instruments, but they cannot be compared.

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"But where can I buy a good handpan?"

It's very simple: directly at a manufacturer's. (often called "maker")

Some makers make the ranges of their choice before making their instruments available for sale in their workshops, by correspondence or at festivals. If you can move around, this is always preferable as it gives you the advantage of being able to test several instruments while meeting the manufacturer.

Other manufacturers prefer to take orders mainly and they give you the pleasure of having a custom-made instrument for you.

Some also sell via resellers during introductory courses, and some prefer to make flash sales (the first to click, buy the instrument) or resell music stores.

It is very likely that there will be enough to satisfy all forms of needs today and that you will be able to find the instrument that will accompany you.

 

 

"Should I take lessons to learn how to play"

The handpan is an easy-to-handle musical instrument and everyone will discover after a few hours of practice their own intuitive music. There is no musical basis for learning handpan, it is truly an instrument accessible to all. We recommend discovering your intuitive music as a first approach to the instrument and many players remain on this level of play that brings individual pleasure even if it does not correspond to the usual rigour of the standards of musical composition. Of course, you might also have the wish to work on the more rhythmic side of the instrument or compose your own music in a more structured way, for that course could then become useful.

We also wrote an article that details how to learn how to play handpan.

 

 

"Are the Shellopan handpans of PANArt's Hang?"

As the founder of the Shellopan project, I (Matthew) wish to speak at the beginning of 2025 on the question of the differentiation of my handpans from PANArt's Hang. This statement also aims to defend my values as a passionate craftsman against ongoing legal conflicts among European neighbours and between manufacturers and resellers of handpans and PANArt.

1. A profession inspired by the work of PANArt

The research and publications of Sabina Schaerer and Felix Rohner (PANArt), notably on nitrided steel and the creation of the Hang in the year 2000, were essential inspirations for my handpan manufacturing activity.

2. My handpicescious production

While the Hang was considered by its creators as a sound sculpture, the handpans pursued a development, more inscribing them in the landscape of musical instruments. There is now a large musician community, made up of amateur players, professional musicians, music groups performing in public and who market their musical works.

The aspirations of each craftsman, the development of technical know-how and the consideration of the wishes of the musicians have allowed the development of handpans with distinct characteristics at the level of the tessiture, the stamp, the sustain or the dynamics... This diversity, as well as the coexistence of many independent craftsmen, allows for the best accessibility of handpans and services, participate in the development of a community of enthusiasts and promote a continuous innovation approach.

I consider that the artisanal production of my handpans gives them a visual and sound identity that differs from industrial production and therefore I cannot consider my handpans to be copies/plagiates of the Hang.

My handpans produced by handicrafts are distinguished in particular by:

  • the broadening of the tessiture by the addition of notes and an extensive exploration of the high and acute registers that the instruments can reach,
  • a diversity of shapes of the membranes, their borders, and tuning techniques promoting the diversity of stamps and the dynamics of the notes,
  • materials allowing a diversity of sound stamps (stainless steel, nitrided steel)
  • taking into account the physical constraints resulting from the presence of a semi-closed cavity to limit interference.
  • surface finishes as well as interstitial structures making it possible to give a distinct visual identity to each instrument.

I consider that these developments have contributed to a differentiation of my Shellopan handpans in relation to the Hang in visual, sound and playfulness.

3. 3. Ongoing legal conflicts

Since 2020, a legal dispute has been under way in Switzerland, Germany and the Netherlands. It deals with intellectual property issues related to the design of the Hang and between a group of manufacturers/sellers of handpans with a funding structure known as HCU at PANArt. From July to September 2024, the conflict, involving some 15 actors, was the subject of a judgement and subsequent appeal proceedings. Immediately after the opening of this appeal procedure, PANArt sent a letter to a majority of handpan manufacturers in France, although they were not taking part in this legal dispute, to inform them of its intention to enforce its copyright at the end of the appeal procedure. Although such a letter was regarded as a call for more emancipation, it highlighted the ambiguity of a situation where no one knows what a judge will consider to be the precise perimeter of copyright.

As an independent craftsman, I can only deplore the legal approach initiated by HCU, which seemed to favour a strategy of prolonged and costly confrontation. These legal actions in other countries, for which I have no influence, could have an impact on my profession. The subject of visual emancipation has never been the subject of direct debate between craftsmen and PANArt. The establishment of a fair and party-friendly framework should remain a priority objective and the search for diplomatic solutions for harmonious coexistence between PANArt and artisanal manufacturers.

4. Innovative and respectful craftsmanship

I consider that my craft is already engaged in a continuous innovation approach that includes the issue of visual emancipation in relation to the Hang. I note the encouragement of PANArt to continue on even more creative paths and my creations hear:

  • Respect the inspiration received from PANArt by continuing to innovate in my art craftsmanship practice.
  • Pursue the development of my own designs, materials and techniques in order to ensure the strongest and most differentiated identity of my creations.
  • Focus on instrument manufacturing
    • including notes on the bottom of the instrument (bottom notes)
    • and/or with decenter the lowest note
    • and/or with off-center of the vent of the lower hull
    • and/or the addition of a second row of notes (configuration called cyclop or mutant)
    • and/or implement any other element of visual differentiation for instruments which would be validly considered to be too close to the initial design of PANArt's Hang.
  • Propose for sale of instruments which are always identifiable and signed.
  • Individual and/or collectively promote artisanal work and combat current industrial and commercial drifts.
  • Work to establish and maintain a sincere and respectful dialogue with PANArt that will enable all actors to prosper harmoniously.

return to the summary

 

"Okay, I've figured it out in your explanation... I'd like to buy a Hang Drum. I heard that the Swiss were no longer making any more. When can you deliver my future Hang Pan Drum?"

We wrote the question humorously by compiling some of the demands we sometimes hear:)

The Hang is a registered trademark name belonging to PANArt (CH). The Hang is not the generic name of a musical instrument family. It is a sound sculpture which, by virtue of its design, is unique and inimitable. No instrument of the handpan family has the same sound stamp as the Hang (even if they have the common feature of being made of metal and playable with the hands). PANArt was a pioneer and the results of the research they shared when the Hang was created inspired many current manufacturers (including members of the Shellopan team). For this reason, they enjoy great respect within the Handpan community even if some tumultuous relationships regarding emancipation issues sometimes generate some tension and many legends.

PANArt still manufactures musical instruments. If your wish is to get one of their creations, the best way is, of course, to contact them directly.

 

return to the summary

 

article written by Matthieu, founder of the Shellopan cooperative

 

 

shellopan handpan gu design

Beginners guide to choose a Handpan / Pantam

Written by Matthieu. Posted in caten.

Last update 17/09/2017. Article translation

 

How to choose a handpan if you are a beginner ?

For the people discovering this music instrument: in a first place it is good to know that the Handpan (also called Pantam, Cupola, sound sculpture) development is today supported by a worldwide community. Mainly the actors of this community are:

  • professional musicians, always going further with the instrument, exploring the limits, they are a big source of inspiration
  • passionate people, gathering together in some occasions, playing for themselves and close friends, or any other place
  • event organiser, from the little family meeting to the festival, gathering thousands of people together
  • Handpan makers, sharing their knowledge and out of a concurrence logic

Being part of this community had changed positively many people's life and the feeling of joy coming from the handpan always get stronger when a new person is getting part of it.

When are ofter contacted from people wishing to buy their first handpan, here are some information to help you to make a choice. This text, written as a question/answer, is the result of a collective thought between a few makers and musicians.

 

Can i start with a "low quality" handpan ? Isn't it enough in the beginning?

As a beginner, it is especially important to choose a good quality instrument. We often meet people thinking that a "low quality" instrument is enough to "have an idea" before going further. We think it is a mistake! If a percussionist musician is able to play something beautiful with two simple spoons, it is an art that needs a lot of practice. As beginner’s handpan player you will need an instrument that leads you up and "call" you to play with intuition, naturally. It is mainly the sound quality and the instrument's simplicity of playing that makes it possible. Later, when some people start to feel very comfortable with the instrument, and enjoy the intuitive play, they will then go more deeply, with the "touch" of the instrument, others will develop melodic compositions and/or work on the rhythmic aspect. There is also some handpan classes to work on this different things.

To choose you first handpan we recommend contacting a maker and talking with him, to feel in agreement with his philosophy, to try different instruments and to choose the one that you really feel connected to. Going to a handpan gathering is a good way to have the opportunity to try different instruments. Everyone has personal preferences about the sound and the scales. These preferences are often hard to explain with words. Our best advice to choose a first handpan is to try a few of them and having a crush!

As the handpan is handmade, there is not two identical instruments. It is not also possible for a maker to imitate another maker's instruments. Also, the outside looking of the handpan doesn't mean anything about his quality as a music instrument.

 

What helps to recognise the pantam quality?

The coming questions can help you to understand a few quality criteria. You should be specially careful about the red advices, some important aspects to not waste your future relationship with the instrument.

 

Is my future instrument in tune ? Each not has 3 component : one fundamental, one octave, and one fifth. Sometimes the upper notes are tuned with a third or a forth until of the fifth. An instrument can be :

  • not tuned
  • almost not playable because not well tuned
  • appreciable even though not perfectly tuned
  • nice because well-tuned
  • perfectly tuned with also some tuned 'shoulder tone' (high notes when you play on the outside of the central note)

 

Does my future instrument have sustain ? It is the duration in time of each note, and an instrument can have :

  • A too short sustain needing an advanced percussive play to be appreciable
  • An acceptable sustain adapted to a melodic play fast or percussive
  • A long sustain more adapted for a slow and meditative play

 

How is the dynamic of my future pantam? This point is important and your way of playing must evolve depending on that.

  • Some notes saturate very easily, as soon as the touch become stronger
  • One or few notes seems to have a less and/or stronger dynamic and/or sound timbre difference, this can be part of the instrument spirit but your play will be “coloured” with this personality
  • A dynamic starting very low, a very gentle touch will be enough for the note to vibrate, it can help sometimes the beginners to learn
  • A dynamic adapted for a strong game with powerful notes, it can be tiring in the inside but enjoyable for a busker
  • A very large dynamic, from the lowest to the strongest

 

What about the coupling effect between notes ? The coupling is the interaction between notes during the play.

  • Some coupling can be disharmonious (for example two notes aside, apart only from a half tone would be specially embarrassing)
  • An harmonious coupling between two notes aside, becoming a chord, it will give a sound texture and be "less pure", this is part of the instrument nature but it is better if the coupling isn’t too strong
  • A coupling between a low note and its octave, colour the sound of the instrument, again it gives a special nature but it is hard to get out of it. Some inverted coupling (up to low) is sometimes very enjoyable.
  • The coupling can also be very balanced and it would be a mistake to avoid totally the coupling, it could take away some subtlety from the instrument

 

What important details ?

  • The opening under the bottom is it sharp or well finished and nice to touch ?
  • Is this opening tuned on the outside and is this tuning matching with the instrument's scale ?
  • The hole frequency (Helmotz resonator) is it tuned with the central note, is it easy to use this bass from the upside of the instrument ?
  • The steel sound, outside of the note is it close to a "cooking pot" or is it “dry” and “matt” ?

 

What future for my instrument ?

  • He is made from a rust resistant material (nitrated steel or inox) or he is from a steel with no treatment and needs more carry on ?
  • Does some people accept to re-tune my instrument or this mission will be complicated and expensive ?
  • Will it be possible some day to exchange my instrument if I want to change for a different scale (it is a common wish and only quality instruments are exchangeable)?

Finally, here is an excellent article about the sound quality of a Handpan/Pantam: the-cupolist / what-makes-a-great-sounding-handpan

 

 

What scale to choose for my first instrument ?

Each handpan maker propose a list of the different scales he makes, sometimes it is possible to ask for a special request. Some scales can be easier to play for a beginner and pushing toward a melodic intuitive play (for example the D Celtic minor is a good start).

For beginners, we recommend to try different scales from a same maker and different instruments of the same scale. The sound timbre is as important as the scale to make a choice. Even though the best way to choose is to follow your heart, we wish to share with you a few informations about the different scales :

The scales can be organised depending on different things :

 

How many notes for each octave

  • Pentatonic (5 notes for each octave, the scale is easy to play, the lower notes and higher notes are well balanced, but it is harder to get out of the global ambiance of the scale).
  • Hexatonic (6 notes for each octave, between pentatonic and heptatonic. One component is missing - example the second is missing for the celtic minor scale)
  • Heptatonic (7 notes for each octave, more options for the melodic play are possible but you will have less or no higher notes after the tonic dispatching.)

As an example, here are 3 scales matching together, showing the 3 categories :

  1. Pentatonic : D Voyager D-F-A-CDEF-A-C
  2. Hexatonic : D/A Minor Celtic D---A-CDEFGA-C
  3. Heptatonic : E/A Aeolian. -E--ABCDEFGA--

What space between two notes ( OR - How many half tones between 2 notes)

An other scale classification is possible based on the 7 Greek modes (ex: aeolien or natural minor scale, ionien or major scale,...) or the harmonic minor modes (ex: Hijaz scale which is the 5th mode of the harmonic minor scale, he has an oriental sonority).

The Aeolian mode (natural minor mode) can be explain this way : "2122122" which is the "A Aeolian" scale (A being the starting point) :

  • 2 half tones between A and B
  • 1 half tones between B and C
  • 2 half tones between C and D
  • 2 half tones between D and E
  • 1 half tones between E and F
  • 2 half tones between F and G
  • 2 half tones between G and A

To use the same notes, starting with C : "2212221", it is the Greek mode "Ionian" or usually called "major" mode :

  • 2 half tones between C and D
  • 2 half tones between D and E
  • 1 half tone between E and F
  • 2 half tones between F and G
  • 2 half tones between G and A
  • 2 half tones between A and B
  • 1 half tone between B and C

The C major scale (ionien) and A minor (aeolien) have the same notes, only the starting point change and these two scales would be easy to play together intuitivly. To give more details, the scales C ionien, D Dorien, E Phrygien, F Lydien, G Mixolydien, A Eolien and B Locrien all have the same notes, only the order of the half tones alternation change. The different Greek modes can have any starting point even though the notes we just shown are the more usual to help memorisation (it is nothing else than the white touch of a piano).

What position each note have depending on the first (tonic) :

The ionien mode can be written like this : Tonic, 2nd Major, Third Major, Fourth, Fifth, 6th Major, 7th Major.

The analysis of each component can determine if a mode is minor or major (depending on the third position).

On a chromatic scale, the 12 components are :

  • Tonic
  • m2 / second minor
  • M2 / second major
  • m3 / third minor
  • M3 / third major
  • 4th / fourth
  • Triton / triton
  • 5th / fifth
  • m6 / sixth minor
  • M6 / sixth major
  • m7 / seventh minor
  • M7 / seventh major

If we consider the tonic is a D, the F is the third minor and the A the fifth.

An article presenting the scales realized by Shellopan is available here: http://www.shellopan.fr/index.php/en/our-creations/shellopan-handpan-scales

 

 

What scale to choose to have complementary instruments ?

This question always arrive when someone wish to buy a second handpan or if two persons want to play together. There is no universal answer, but we can propose three way to understand this complementarity depending on everyone's specificity :

  • I want to add a few notes to my actual instrument : this can change the scale of my handpan, replacing one note or the other. The second instrument will be used only in this purpose and any scale having the notes you wish to add or change will be good.
  • I want to play easily with other people : to play easily with someone else, to have many notes in common is the best. Two handpan with the same notes, one being lower or higher than the other give good results. If one or two notes are not the same, it is not a real issue, if there is more then it will be a bit harder to play, less intuitive.
  • I want to play and compose alone or with other people some music tracks : to compose your chromatic set might be good for you, each instrument would ideally have as less notes in common as possible. Because of the notes placement, they will be hard to memorise, some note's suites could be very technical.

Now you must be able to understand what is your need, for your second instrument. Sometimes it is useful to also consider the sound timber to choose this complementary instrument, we recommend in this way to choose more likely a same quality instrument (or not too far from each other), and to try it before buying would be the best.

 

Can I buy a handpan in stores or on the internet?

Too many people have bought a bad handpan in a music store or classified ads and have never managed to have fun playing. Worse, some felt devalued because unable to make music enjoyable with this instrument while it is reputed as the most suitable to allow access to the pleasure of making music.

To be very clear, to date, there are no good handpans in music stores or on online sales sites, they are also rare on auction or auction sites and are often sold more price than any connoisseur would accept to invest in terms of the quality of the products presented. In addition, no Handpan / Pantam tuner will accept to retune these instruments.

(You are a reseller and you feel hurt by the firmness of this position? We will correct this article if instrument dealers present instruments whose quality and prices are collectively recognized as acceptable).

 

"Ok, i understood all your explanations...so i would like to buy a HangDrum. I heard the swiss don't make them anymore. When can you send me my future HangDrum ?"

We wrote this question with humour, mix of a few request we receive sometimes :-)

The Hang is a trade mark owning by PANArt (CH) company. The Hang isn't then name of a family instrument. It is a sound sculpture which is, from the conception, unique and impossible to copy. No instrument from the Handpan family have the same sound timber than the Hang (even though they have the common point to be made out of steel and playable with hands). The PANArt company was pioneer and the research results they had share when they created the Hang inspired many actual makers. For this reason, they are respected in the Handpan community.

The PANArt company still make some music instruments and their last creation is called Hang Bal (2016). If your wish is to get one of their creation, the best way is surely to contact them directly.

(ps: it is better not to use the HangDrum expression, it was part of the humour in the question, the term is unadapted).

 

 

How to acquire a Shellopan ?

Written by Super Utilisateur. Posted in caten.

mise à jour le 22/06/2020 (auto translate of the french version)

For us the handpan is a means of personal and creative expression. His practice is accessible to everyone and we are trying to find the best organization to allow everyone to choose the instrument that will best suit him. Since the beginning of our activity we have always favored meetings with people wishing to buy a Handpan. Being able to test several instruments before purchase is the best way to find the instrument most suited to its practice. This meeting allows you to test several handpans available, to compare them with creations from several different manufacturers, to be introduced to the game for beginners, to fill up on information or to discover its manufacture ... It is also possible to make truly tailor-made instruments after talking with the person to study together the making of their instrument.

In this spring of 2020, our ideal model unfortunately becomes unsuited to the global health crisis and we have to accept other forms of organization involving more distance. We can therefore now do distance selling and we will continue to receive visitors only by appointment when this is authorized and in accordance with the rules of protection of each.

A distance purchase also requires forms of protection and we therefore guarantee:

  • Personal advice from the person who made the instrument, a video of the exact instrument which is sold with a natural sound (not reworked).
  • Simple and secure payment methods
  • A quality of packaging allowing us to guarantee the safety of the instrument during its transport (whatever the type of cover chosen).
  • The choice of a carrier with an offer of services allowing a planned delivery with the recipient (D + 1 in France).
  • Availability after delivery for advice to learn the instrument for beginners.
  • and of course, the right to be wrong or not to be satisfied and therefore to return the instrument within two weeks to be reimbursed.

We want to preserve the passion for our art as much as our craft approach ... so, even if it takes time and if it is done by electronic means, we want to have an individual relationship with each person making us honor to want one of our sound sculpture. They are handmade creations and not industrial objects, even if it is possible to find handpans on the internet and make 3 clicks to receive it at home, we really invite people wishing to acquire an instrument to consider their purchase as something important and therefore to have direct contact with the manufacturer of their future sound sculpture.

How to make an appointment to come and test your handpans? It is possible to come and test our instruments throughout the year in our workshop located 15 minutes from the center of Strasbourg (by appointment only and by notifying the number of accompanying persons). The workshop is easily accessible by train and by car. To make an appointment, you can write to us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

How to contact us for any information request or for a remote purchase? The easiest way will always be to contact us by email and specifying the subject of your request ( This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ), for those who wish we can arrange a telephone meeting after a first contact by email but we prefer do not communicate by our telephone number in a public way.

How do you know which instruments are currently available? You will find below a link to our Youtube channel on which you can see a video of each available instrument. The stock is continuously updated. You will find in the description of each video, information concerning the range, the place where the instrument is available as well as its price. Our videos are made without any audio effect to give a "neutral" rendering of the sound of the instrument. We're not trying to make the sound "flattering" and the actual sound of the instrument when you test it is considered more subtle, so a video will not replace a real test of the instrument. The video still allows you to get an idea of the characteristics of the instrument and to be able to compare them with other realizations.

The description of the video will indicate if an instrument is already reserved or if there are restrictions on mail order. Indeed we can decide that certain instruments need to be chosen during a test only at our workshop. We can also maintain reservations for a few days according to the requests of certain visitors so that they can find a particular instrument during their visit.

Here is the list of our handpans currently available:

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKMFR0joZEv196si4V6BFOs8conV5f_V0

Can you give a positive response to all requests? Our stock is kept up to date according to the requests we receive and of course we happen to receive several requests at the same time. Some are requests for meetings and others for mail order. We treat all of this as best we can by providing an individual response to each. When we consider that the stock is no longer representative enough of our work (and therefore it no longer offers enough choice), we invite people to contact us later.

Can I reserve one of the instruments to be sure I can test it during my visit? If a specific request is made when making an appointment, we will tell you if this is possible. The answer may depend on the other meetings already planned and on our wish to always offer a coherent choice to our visitors.

What are the costs of mail order sales? The shipping costs are € 50 in France, € 75 for European shipments and on quotation for more distant shipments. It is also possible to ask your own carrier to come and pick up the parcel from us, this solution is sometimes more economical because carriers have rules for calculating their rates often "surprising". Our packaging technique makes it possible to send instruments whatever the type of cover chosen (no obligation to purchase a rigid cover).

Do you make "flash sales"? This principle consists in making an instrument available for the first one who clicks on the "buy" button ... Really, the speed race to choose a Handpan seems to us to be the worst thing to consider. The answer is therefore: No!

Do you make custom orders? yes, but in limited number to allow us to continue our research program through the realization of the ranges of our choice. The deadline for "custom" orders is generally 3 months. We only require a deposit for instruments whose level of personalization is very specific.

What are the prices of your Handpan? The price range is between 1000 € and 2800 €, the price is determined by the manufacturer of the instrument according to the number of notes, the level of finish or the quality of the sound timbre. The price of each instrument available for sale is noted in the presentation video (see the description of the video on Youtube).

What accessories are supplied and / or optional? A basic cover is always offered with our instruments and it is very suitable for occasional trips by car. It is possible to opt for two types of higher-end covers that can be worn as a backpack, they are custom made by Namana and offer better protection. The costs are 90 € or 140 € to replace the basic cover. The most upscale version has the most advanced protection.

 

Finally, if you want to continue your search for information on handpans, we invite you to consult our guide dedicated to beginners to help choose a handpan!

 

Frequently Asked Questions... and answers

Written by Delphine. Posted in caten.

last update :  08/02/2017 - new questions added, détails about maintenance...

 

Why this website?

This website aims to present our work and journey through the Art of tuning steel. New sections will be added according to our progression.

 

What is your address ?

The Shellopan workshop is located 15km from Strasbourg (France). As we can only receive visitors by appointment, you will receive our address and a plan after making an appointment.

 

How to buy a Shellopan ?

See the dedicated section of the contact menu

 

How to buy a Hang ?

The Hang is a registered trademark owned by PANArt (CH). The Hang is not the generic name of a musical instrument family. It is a sound sculpture which, by its conception, is unique and inimitable. No instrument in the Handpans' family has the same tone of sound (timbre) as the Hang (even though they have the common feature of being made of metal and playable with hands). The company PANArt still produces musical instruments and their latest creation is called Hang Bal (2016). If your wish is to obtain a creation of PANArt, the best way is to contact them directly.

 

What maintenance for a Shellopan ?

1) wipe it with a microfibre cloth (used only for this purpose) after use. Storing the cloth in the instrument is a very good idea. Wipe it immediately in case of moisture on the surface. Never (NEVER) store it wet in its carrying bag.

2) Store in a closed bag only for transport, add desiccants in the bag. Always transport it with a bag ensuring a physical protection adapted to the conditions of transport. Travel by plane with your Shellopan in hand luggage only.

3) store it in your home safe from shocks (children, animals, falling objects ...). A hook on the wall is often a good solution!

4) apply a maintenance agent compatible with skin contact (1 to 4 times a year, you can increase this frequency if you use your instrument frequently outside or to clean the surface).

When used regularly for cleaning and maintenance, Phoenix Handan Oil is particularly advisable (it is fluid and has been tested / validated for skin contact). We recommend that you avoid regularly using oils that are too thick (froglube and coconut oil). Never put oil inside your instrument, at best it will be useless, at worst it will degrade the sound. Oil-based products change the color of your Shellopan when first used (it becomes darker and / or contrasted, some color reflections may change, pink or purple become brown for example). Aerosol spray products, molecular anti-rust protection films, nanotechnology-based products are strongly discouraged.

Oil-free products use emulsifiers usually used in cosmetics or industry, they do not change the color of your instrument. They are advisable only if they mention their composition and that it complies with the standards associated with the components used.

We indicate with the purchase of a sound sculpture which protection was used initially.

5) In case of rust, coconut oil on a slightly abrasive cloth works wonderfully. In case of more pronounced rust, very fine iron wool can help but at the cost of a risk of color change of the surface.

 

Retuning services for a Shellopan ?

We can re-tune the instruments at our place or during meetings of the community in which we participate. The first re-tuning is free for all buyers who have purchased a Shellopan directly from us. Shellopan shells are well known in the maker community and we are using a systematical process of tuning, other makers are able to retune our instruments.

 

What to do in the event of an accident ?

Depending on the magnitude of the accident, we may have to re-tuning or work more complicated or in some cases it is better to replace the instrument. We can not advise anything without seeing the instrument.

 

Can I make my future musical instrument at your place ?

See the fablab section.

 

Are you sell shells and tools to anyone who wants to start a HandPan project ?

No, we choose to whom we sell our material. The fablab section presents our approach on this subject.

 

 


Site web réalisé par la coopérative Shellopan